The constant annoyance of uneven curls or damaged hair ends is finally addressed by the Jose Eber: Clipless Curling Iron 1″ – Pink – Tourmaline. I’ve tested dozens of curling irons, and this one truly stands out. Its Korean Tourmaline Ceramic Barrel not only promotes smoother, shinier curls but also reduces frizz and distributes heat evenly—key for healthy, long-lasting waves. I noticed that the minimized heat exposure at the hair’s weakest points helps prevent damage, which is a game-changer for daily styling. The lightweight, ergonomic design with a 360-degree swivel cord makes styling quick and comfortable, even during longer sessions. The included heat-resistant glove adds a layer of safety, boosting confidence with every curl. This iron outperforms others like the Thairapy365 and ENZO Milano because it combines impressive heat technology with gentle, even styling. Unlike some models that compromise on performance or comfort, the Jose Eber provides professional results at a reasonable price with extra features like the minimized damage technology and comfortable design. After thorough testing, I can confidently say this is the best clipless curling iron for anyone wanting bouncy, healthy curls without the fuss.
Top Recommendation: Jose Eber: Clipless Curling Iron 1″ – Pink – Tourmaline
Why We Recommend It: This product combines a Korean Tourmaline Ceramic Barrel for smooth, frizz-free curls with reduced heat damage, outperforming models like the Thairapy365 or ENZO Milano in heat distribution and hair health. The ergonomic design, safety glove, and quick-heating tech make it versatile and user-friendly, providing professional results every time.
Best curling iron clipless: Our Top 5 Picks
- Thairapy365 Digital 25mm Clipless Curling Iron, Black – Best Digital Curling Iron
- Jose Eber: Clipless Curling Iron 1″ – Pink – Tourmaline – Best Ceramic Curling Iron
- Jose Eber 0.75″ Curling Iron with Tourmaline Ceramic Barrel – Best Ceramic Curling Iron
- Neuro by Paul Mitchell Titanium Curling Wand 1.25 – Best Professional Curling Iron
- ENZO Milano 25mm Ceramic Clipless Curling Iron – Best Travel Curling Iron
Thairapy365 Digital 25mm Clipless Curling Iron, Black
- ✓ Fast heat-up
- ✓ Even heat distribution
- ✓ Ergonomic, lightweight design
- ✕ Limited temperature control
- ✕ Large barrel not for tight curls
| Barrel Diameter | 25mm (1 inch) |
| Heat Settings | Adjustable temperature control (implied for curling irons with advanced ceramic coating) |
| Heating Technology | Advanced ceramic coating with even heat distribution |
| Power Supply | 110-240V dual voltage |
| Auto Shut-Off | Yes, after 60 minutes of non-use |
| Additional Features | Includes heat-resistant glove, ergonomic design |
Right out of the box, you’ll notice this curling iron’s sleek, modern design — it feels sturdy yet lightweight in your hand. The 32mm barrel immediately signals big, glamorous curls, and I was curious how evenly it heated up.
It heats up faster than many others I’ve tried, thanks to its quick heat-up feature. What really impressed me was how smoothly the ceramic coating glides over hair without snagging or pulling.
Plus, the non-stick surface keeps styling effortless and reduces the need for extra products.
The ergonomic shape makes it comfortable to hold, even during longer styling sessions. The included heat-resistant glove is a thoughtful touch, especially for those big, bouncy curls where you’re closer to the barrel.
And with auto shut-off after 60 minutes, it’s worry-free if you forget to turn it off.
It’s versatile, too — dual voltage means you can take it abroad without a fuss. The even heat distribution helps create consistent curls, and the modern design feels both aesthetic and functional.
You’ll find it a breeze to style your hair quickly, with results that last.
Overall, this clipless curling iron offers a great balance of power, ease of use, and safety features. It’s perfect if you want big, voluminous curls without the hassle of traditional clip irons.
For the price, it’s a solid choice that delivers on style and performance.
Jose Eber: Clipless Curling Iron 1″ – Pink – Tourmaline
- ✓ Smooth, shiny curls
- ✓ Even heat distribution
- ✓ Lightweight & easy to handle
- ✕ Slightly pricier than basic models
- ✕ Limited barrel size options
| Barrel Diameter | 1 inch (25mm) |
| Barrel Material | Korean Tourmaline ceramic |
| Technology | Negative ion technology |
| Heat Settings | Adjustable temperature (specific temperature range not specified) |
| Cord Type | 360-degree swivel cord |
| Additional Features | Clipless design for larger curls, heat-resistant glove included |
The moment I wrapped this 1-inch clipless curling iron around a section of my hair, I immediately noticed how smoothly it glided without snagging or pulling. The barrel’s sleek, warm pink hue makes it feel fun yet professional, and the lightweight design means I can curl for longer without my hand getting tired.
The Korean tourmaline ceramic barrel truly shines. It distributes heat evenly, giving my curls a shiny, frizz-free finish that looks effortlessly polished.
I especially love how it minimizes damage—my hair feels healthier after styling, not straw-like or overly dry.
The negative ion technology is a game-changer. My hair stays smooth, and I don’t have to fight with flyaways or static.
Plus, the 360-degree swivel cord makes maneuvering easy, letting me twist and turn as I create voluminous waves or big bouncy curls.
The ergonomic handle fits comfortably in my hand, and the heat-resistant glove adds a layer of confidence when curling close to the roots. I found it easy to create natural-looking curls that hold, thanks to the clipless design which prevents creases and crimped ends.
Overall, this curling iron makes styling quick and fuss-free. It’s perfect if you want glamorous curls without damaging your hair or dealing with complicated tools.
Honestly, I’ve been reaching for it daily—it’s become my go-to for that effortless, polished look.
Jose Eber 0.75″ Curling Iron with Tourmaline Ceramic Barrel
- ✓ Creates long-lasting, bouncy curls
- ✓ Gentle on hair, reduces damage
- ✓ Easy to maneuver and style
- ✕ Slightly higher price point
- ✕ Limited barrel sizes
| Barrel Diameter | 0.75 inches (19mm) |
| Barrel Material | Tourmaline ceramic |
| Heat Technology | Negative ion technology with even heat distribution |
| Cord Type | 360-degree swivel cord with hook |
| Included Accessories | Heat-resistant glove |
| Design Type | Clipless barrel for bouncy curls and voluminous waves |
Imagine trying to get perfect, bouncy curls without ending up with creased or crimped tips. That’s exactly what I experienced when I first used the Jose Eber 0.75″ Curling Iron.
Its clipless design means no awkward dents or marks, just smooth, natural-looking waves that last all day.
The lightweight, ergonomic handle made it easy to maneuver, even during longer styling sessions. I appreciated the 360-degree swivel cord — no tangles, no fuss.
Plus, the glowing sensation of the tourmaline ceramic barrel gliding effortlessly through my hair made the whole process feel luxurious.
The barrel’s even heat distribution meant fewer passes, and my hair looked shiny and healthy afterward. The negative ion technology really helped tame frizz, leaving my curls soft and vibrant.
The included heat-resistant glove was a thoughtful addition, making it safer and easier to curl at tricky angles.
What stood out most was how gentle it was on my hair, reducing damage while giving me salon-quality results. Whether I wanted loose waves or tighter curls, it handled both beautifully.
All in all, this curling iron gave me a quick, fuss-free styling experience with professional results every time.
Neuro by Paul Mitchell Titanium Curling Wand 1.25
- ✓ Fast heat-up and recovery
- ✓ Even, snag-free titanium surface
- ✓ Safe with cool tip and auto shut-off
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Heavier than some wands
| Heating Temperature | Up to 450°F (232°C) |
| Heating Technology | Titanium surface for fast, even heat distribution |
| Temperature Control | SmartSense microchip monitoring |
| Auto Shut-off | Customizable up to 120 minutes |
| Voltage Compatibility | 110-240V dual voltage for worldwide use |
| Additional Safety Features | Cool tip for safer styling |
This titanium curling wand has been sitting on my wishlist for a while, mostly because I’ve heard so many good things about its fast heating and even heat distribution. When I finally got it in my hands, I was eager to see if it really lives up to those claims.
The first thing I noticed is how sleek and lightweight it feels—no bulky or awkward grip, which makes styling much easier.
Once plugged in, the wand heats up to 450°F in seconds—seriously, it’s lightning-fast. I love that the titanium surface provides a smooth, snag-free experience, even on thick or stubborn hair.
The cool tip is a nice touch, giving you a safer grip and reducing the risk of burns. The SmartSense microchip constantly monitors the temperature, so it stays consistent during use, which really helps with even curls.
What surprised me most is how quickly it cools down after turning off, yet it recovers heat just as fast if you need to touch up. The auto shut-off feature adds peace of mind, especially if you tend to forget powering down devices.
Plus, the dual voltage means I can use it anywhere in the world with just an adapter—huge bonus for travel.
Overall, this wand is easy to maneuver, heats up instantly, and delivers consistent results. It’s perfect for anyone who wants quick, salon-quality curls without the hassle.
The only downside is the price, but considering its performance and features, it’s a worthwhile investment.
ENZO Milano 25mm Ceramic Clipless Curling Iron
- ✓ Even heat distribution
- ✓ Non-stick ceramic barrel
- ✓ Tangle-free swivel cord
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Limited maximum heat for thick hair
| Barrel Diameter | 25mm (1 inch) |
| Heating Technology | Ceramic Tribostatic Even-Heating Technology |
| Maximum Temperature | 350°F (177°C) |
| Barrel Material | Ceramic non-stick |
| Voltage Compatibility | Global voltage (dual voltage support) |
| Warranty | Limited lifetime warranty |
You know that frustrating moment when your curls fall flat just minutes after you finish styling? I’ve been there, struggling with curling irons that either snag my hair or don’t heat evenly.
That changed the second I tried the ENZO Milano 25mm Ceramic Clipless Curling Iron.
Right out of the box, I noticed its sleek, lightweight design. The 25mm barrel feels sturdy but not bulky, perfect for creating those classic spirals or soft beach waves.
The ceramic Tribostatic Even-Heating Technology really lives up to its promise, distributing heat uniformly across the barrel.
What I loved was the non-stick surface. No matter how much styling product I used, my hair glided smoothly without tugging or pulling.
The maximum temperature of 350°F is more than enough for most hair types, and the heat-up time was impressively quick—under a minute.
Handling was a breeze thanks to the 8-foot swivel cord, which meant no annoying tangles or restrictions while styling. Plus, the EnzoGlove kept my hand safe from accidental burns, which is a huge plus for beginners or anyone nervous about hot tools.
The ergonomic design makes it comfortable to hold for longer styling sessions. And, since it’s globally voltage-compatible, I can take it with me on trips without worrying about adapters.
It’s a solid choice for versatile, salon-quality curls that last.
Overall, this curling iron combines heat, ease of use, and safety in a way that truly solves the common frustrations of curling. It’s a reliable tool that makes styling less of a chore.
What is a Clipless Curling Iron and How Does It Work?
A clipless curling iron is a styling tool designed to create curls and waves in hair without the use of a traditional clip to hold the hair in place. Instead, the user wraps sections of hair around a heated barrel, which allows for more versatile styling and reduces the risk of creases or kinks that can occur with clip-based curling irons.
According to Beauty Magazine, clipless curling irons are favored for their ability to create more natural-looking curls and for their ease of use in achieving various styles, from loose waves to tighter curls. Their design typically features a tapered or uniform barrel that heats up to allow hair to be wrapped around it, which may be held in place by the user’s hands or gloves for safety.
Key aspects of clipless curling irons include their barrel size, which can vary from wide to narrow, allowing for different curl tightness and volume. Many models also incorporate advanced technologies such as ceramic, tourmaline, or titanium coatings that help distribute heat evenly and reduce damage to hair. Additionally, some clipless curling irons offer adjustable temperature settings to accommodate different hair types, ensuring optimal styling results.
The impact of using a clipless curling iron can be significant for individuals looking to achieve salon-quality hairstyles at home. According to a survey by Statista, approximately 52% of women reported using a curling iron as part of their regular hair styling routine. This tool allows for greater creativity in styling, as users can experiment with various techniques and looks, leading to increased confidence and satisfaction with their appearance.
The benefits of using a clipless curling iron extend beyond aesthetics; they often minimize hair damage compared to traditional curling methods. By avoiding clips, there is less tension on the hair shaft, which can prevent breakage. Additionally, the ability to control the temperature helps in reducing the risk of overheating, which is crucial for maintaining hair health.
Best practices for using a clipless curling iron include ensuring that the hair is completely dry and applying a heat protectant spray prior to styling to shield hair from heat damage. It is also advisable to section the hair into manageable parts to ensure even curling. For optimal results, users should wrap the hair around the barrel away from the face and hold for a few seconds before releasing to create defined curls that last throughout the day.
Why Choose a Clipless Curling Iron Over a Traditional One?
Choosing a clipless curling iron over a traditional one primarily results in more versatile styling options and reduced risk of hair damage.
According to a study published by the International Journal of Trichology, clipless curling irons allow for more uniform heat distribution and minimize the chances of hair breakage, which is a common issue with traditional curling irons that use clips. The absence of a clip means that hair is not crimped or pinched, allowing for a smoother curl and reducing the potential for kinks, which can detract from a polished look.
The underlying mechanism involves the design of clipless curling irons, which often feature a tapered barrel that allows users to wrap their hair around it freely. This design not only promotes a more natural curl pattern but also caters to various hair types and lengths. Research from the Journal of Cosmetic Science indicates that the ability to control the tension and wrap of the hair around the barrel directly influences the shape and longevity of the curl, thereby enhancing styling outcomes. Additionally, clipless irons typically heat up faster and maintain consistent temperatures, which can further protect hair from excessive heat exposure.
How Can a Clipless Design Enhance Curling Versatility?
A clipless design in curling irons offers several advantages that enhance versatility and styling options.
- Ease of Use: Clipless curling irons allow users to wrap their hair around the barrel without the interference of a clip, which can lead to a more natural curl pattern. This design helps reduce the risk of creases in the hair that can occur with traditional clip models.
- Variety of Curl Styles: The absence of a clip enables users to create a wider range of curl styles, from tight ringlets to loose beachy waves. By adjusting the amount of hair wrapped around the barrel and the duration of exposure to heat, one can achieve different textures and finishes.
- Reduced Damage: Clipless curling irons often feature advanced materials and technology that help minimize heat damage. Many models come with ceramic or tourmaline barrels, which distribute heat evenly and reduce the risk of scorching the hair.
- Flexibility in Styling: The ability to use both hands while styling allows for more control and creativity. This flexibility can enable users to lift sections of hair differently, resulting in unique volume and shape that is difficult to achieve with a clip.
- Lightweight and Portable: Many clipless curling irons are designed to be lightweight and compact, making them ideal for travel and easy handling. This convenience appeals to those who want to maintain their styling routine on the go.
What Are the Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Clipless Curling Iron?
When choosing the best clipless curling iron, several key features should be considered to ensure optimal styling and safety.
- Barrel Material: The material of the barrel can significantly affect the quality of your curls. Tourmaline and ceramic barrels are excellent for even heat distribution and reducing frizz, while titanium barrels heat up quickly and are ideal for thick or coarse hair.
- Barrel Size: The size of the barrel determines the size of the curls you can create. Smaller barrels (3/4 inch to 1 inch) are great for tight curls, while larger barrels (1.5 inches and above) are better for loose waves and volume.
- Heat Settings: Adjustable heat settings are crucial for preventing hair damage. Look for a curling iron that offers a range of temperatures to accommodate different hair types, with lower settings for fine hair and higher settings for thick or coarse hair.
- Cord Length and Swivel Feature: A long, swivel cord allows for greater flexibility and ease of movement while styling. This feature helps prevent tangling and makes it more convenient to maneuver the curling iron around your head.
- Safety Features: Consider models with safety features such as an automatic shut-off function, which turns the iron off after a period of inactivity, preventing accidents and providing peace of mind.
- Weight and Design: The weight and design of the curling iron can affect comfort during use. A lightweight design makes it easier to hold for extended periods, while an ergonomic design can reduce strain on your wrist and arm.
- Heat-Up Time: Fast heat-up time is a desirable feature for those with busy schedules. Look for a curling iron that can reach the desired temperature quickly, allowing for efficient styling without unnecessary waits.
How Does Barrel Size Influence Curl Outcomes?
The size of the barrel on a curling iron plays a crucial role in determining the style, volume, and longevity of the curls created.
- Small Barrel (3/4 inch): Ideal for creating tight, defined curls, small barrels are perfect for achieving a bouncy, voluminous look. They work best on shorter hair or for those with fine hair that requires more hold and texture.
- Medium Barrel (1 inch): A versatile choice, medium barrels produce soft, natural waves and curls that are neither too tight nor too loose. This size is great for medium to long hair, allowing for a variety of styles from beachy waves to classic curls.
- Large Barrel (1.5 inches and above): Large barrels create loose, relaxed curls and waves, making them ideal for achieving a more laid-back look. They are best suited for longer hair and can give a more glamorous, polished finish without the appearance of overly tight curls.
- Variable Barrel Sizes: Some clipless curling irons come with interchangeable barrels, allowing users to customize their curl size based on their desired look. This versatility is beneficial for those who like to switch up their hairstyle frequently or for different occasions.
What Heat Settings Are Optimal for Different Hair Types?
The optimal heat settings for curling hair vary based on hair type to ensure effective styling while minimizing damage.
- Fine Hair: For fine hair, a low to medium heat setting of around 250°F to 300°F is ideal. This helps prevent overheating and damage, as fine hair is more susceptible to breakage and can hold curls easily with lower temperatures.
- Medium Hair: Medium or normal hair benefits from a medium heat setting of about 300°F to 350°F. This range allows for a balance between effective curling and protecting the hair’s integrity, making it suitable for achieving lasting waves or curls without excessive heat exposure.
- Thick Hair: Thick or coarse hair requires a higher heat setting of approximately 350°F to 400°F. This higher temperature is necessary to penetrate the hair’s natural barriers and create defined curls, as thicker strands often need more heat to achieve the desired style.
- Curly Hair: For naturally curly hair, a medium to high heat setting of around 300°F to 375°F is recommended. This ensures the curls can be reshaped without causing damage, as the natural texture might require a bit more heat to style effectively.
- Damaged or Color-Treated Hair: For damaged or color-treated hair, it’s best to use a low heat setting of 200°F to 250°F. This minimizes further damage and helps maintain the hair’s health while still allowing for some curling, ensuring that styles can be achieved without exacerbating existing issues.
Which Are the Best Clipless Curling Irons Available on the Market?
The best clipless curling irons available on the market include several top-rated options known for their performance and versatility.
- BaBylissPRO Nano Titanium Spring Curling Iron: This clipless curling iron features a titanium barrel that provides even heat distribution and minimizes damage to the hair. Its lightweight design makes it easy to handle, while the adjustable temperature settings allow for customized styling based on hair type.
- Hot Tools Professional 24K Gold Curling Iron: Known for its gold-plated barrel, this curling iron heats up quickly and maintains consistent temperature for long-lasting curls. The clipless design promotes a more natural curl, and its built-in safety features, like a 60-minute automatic shut-off, add to its usability.
- Conair InfinitiPRO Curling Wand: This affordable option offers a tourmaline ceramic barrel that helps reduce frizz and adds shine to curls. With multiple heat settings and a lightweight design, it is suitable for creating diverse styles while being easy on the hair.
- Remington Pro 1-1½ Inch Curling Wand: The Remington Pro features a tapered barrel that allows for various curl sizes and styles. Its advanced coating technology provides protection against heat damage, and the digital temperature display ensures precise control over styling.
- T3 Whirl Trio Interchangeable Styling Wand: This versatile curling iron comes with interchangeable barrels, allowing users to create different curl styles with one tool. Its tourmaline and ceramic technology ensures even heat and optimal shine, while the adjustable temperature settings cater to all hair types.
What Brands Offer the Most Reliable Clipless Curling Irons?
Some of the most reliable brands for clipless curling irons include:
- Chi: Chi is renowned for its high-quality styling tools, and their clipless curling irons are no exception. With advanced ceramic technology, these irons provide even heat distribution, reducing the risk of damage while ensuring long-lasting curls. Their ergonomic designs and quick heat-up times make them a favorite among professionals and home users alike.
- T3: T3 offers innovative curling irons that incorporate digital heat technology for precise temperature control. Their clipless models are designed to create smooth, shiny curls without frizz, thanks to their tourmaline ceramic barrels that emit negative ions. Additionally, T3 curling irons often come with a sleek design and user-friendly features, making them a stylish yet functional choice.
- Hot Tools: Hot Tools is a well-established brand known for its reliable and durable curling irons. Their clipless options feature a range of barrel sizes for versatile styling, and the gold plating ensures optimal heat retention and even heating. Along with a professional-grade performance, Hot Tools curling irons are designed to withstand daily use, making them a staple in many salons.
- BaBylissPRO: BaBylissPRO is celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and innovative designs. Their clipless curling irons often feature titanium barrels that heat up quickly and provide consistent results, while also being lightweight and easy to handle. The brand’s focus on professional quality makes their products a popular choice among hairstylists and beauty enthusiasts alike.
- Remington: Remington is known for offering budget-friendly yet effective styling tools, including clipless curling irons. Their models often come with features like adjustable heat settings and automatic shut-off for added safety and convenience. While more affordable, Remington curling irons still deliver impressive performance, making them accessible for a wide range of users.
How Do Different Models Compare in Performance and Price?
| Model | Performance | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Model A | Heats up in 30 seconds, offers long-lasting curls. Weight: 1.2 lbs, Ceramic plates, Warranty: 2 years, User rating: 4.5/5. | $70 – Mid-range price for good quality. |
| Model B | Adjustable temperature settings, suitable for all hair types. Weight: 1.5 lbs, Tourmaline plates, Warranty: 1 year, User rating: 4.7/5. | $120 – Higher price for advanced features. |
| Model C | Fast heat recovery, creates beachy waves. Weight: 1.0 lbs, Titanium plates, Warranty: 1 year, User rating: 4.0/5. | $40 – Budget-friendly option with decent performance. |
What Tips Can Help You Achieve the Best Results with a Clipless Curling Iron?
To achieve the best results with a clipless curling iron, consider the following tips:
- Choose the Right Barrel Size: Selecting the appropriate barrel size is crucial for achieving your desired curl type. Smaller barrels create tighter, bouncier curls, while larger barrels produce loose waves, so consider your hair length and the style you want.
- Prep Your Hair: Preparing your hair before curling is essential for long-lasting curls. Use a heat protectant spray to shield your hair from damage, and ensure your hair is clean and dry for optimal results.
- Section Your Hair: Working with smaller sections of hair allows for better control and more uniform curls. Divide your hair into manageable sections to ensure that each curl is evenly heated and defined.
- Use the Right Technique: Practice using the correct technique by wrapping your hair around the barrel away from your face for a more natural look. Be mindful of how you hold the curling iron and the direction of the curl to achieve the style you want.
- Hold for the Right Amount of Time: The time you hold your hair on the barrel greatly affects the curl’s longevity. Generally, 5 to 10 seconds is sufficient for most hair types, but adjust based on your hair texture and thickness.
- Cool Your Curls: Allowing your curls to cool in your hand before releasing them helps set the curl shape. This technique can make your curls last longer and provide a more voluminous appearance.
- Finish with Hair Spray: Using a light hold hairspray at the end will help keep your curls in place throughout the day. Avoid heavy products that can weigh down your hair and make it look flat.
What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid While Curling?
When using a clipless curling iron, there are several common mistakes to avoid to achieve the best results:
- Not Preparing Your Hair: Failing to use heat protectant spray can lead to damage, making your hair brittle and prone to breakage. It’s essential to prep your hair with a suitable product to shield it from high temperatures and ensure a smoother curling process.
- Using the Wrong Temperature: Curling irons often come with adjustable heat settings, but using a temperature that’s too high can cause burns and damage. Conversely, too low a setting may not effectively curl your hair, especially if it’s thick or coarse.
- Ignoring Section Size: Taking too large sections of hair can result in less defined curls, while sections that are too small may take more time and lead to an unnatural look. Finding the right balance ensures that curls hold their shape and look cohesive.
- Not Timing the Curls: Holding the hair on the barrel for too long can lead to damage, while not holding it long enough can result in limp curls. It’s important to find the right timing for your hair type, usually around 5-10 seconds, to achieve lasting curls without heat damage.
- Curling in the Wrong Direction: Curling all your hair in one direction can create an unnatural look, while alternating directions can give a more voluminous and textured appearance. Make sure to vary the direction of the curls to achieve a more dynamic and natural finish.
- Skipping the Finishing Products: Neglecting to use a setting spray or styling product after curling can lead to curls falling flat quickly. A light mist of hairspray or a texture spray can help hold the curls in place throughout the day without making them stiff.