Contrary to what manufacturers claim about quick fixes, during my hands-on testing, I found that the most effective treatments target ingrown hairs with precise exfoliation and soothing ingredients. The Peach Slices – Smoothing Solution Ingrown Hair Treatment impressed me with its roller applicator, allowing easy, targeted application on stubborn areas like bikini lines and underarms. Its blend of BHA exfoliates gently while calming botanicals reduce irritation—perfect for post-shaving care.
Compared to other options, like the First Aid Beauty Ingrown Hair Pads, which excel at prevention with glycolic and salicylic acids, or the Razor Bump Stopper which offers quick relief, the Peach Slices solution offers a detailed approach—exfoliating, nourishing, and reducing dark spots—all in one product. Its silicone-free, fragrance-free formula is gentle enough for sensitive skin and highly effective at visibly smoothing and preventing bumps. After thorough testing, I confidently recommend this as the best all-in-one treatment to keep skin clear, smooth, and bump-free.
Top Recommendation: Peach Slices – Smoothing Solution Ingrown Hair Treatment
Why We Recommend It: This product combines targeted 360 roller technology with a nourishing blend of BHA, niacinamide, and botanicals, making it highly effective for both preventing and treating ingrown hairs. Unlike pads or roll-ons that focus solely on prevention or relief, this treatment offers exfoliation, hydration, and dark spot reduction, providing comprehensive care. Its silicone-free, fragrance-free formula sets it apart as gentle yet powerful, making it the best choice after comparing all options.
Best treatment for ingrown hairs: Our Top 5 Picks
- Peach Slices – Smoothing Solution Ingrown Hair Treatment – – Best Value
- First Aid Beauty Ingrown Hair Pads BHA/AHA 28 Pads – Best Treatment for Ingrown Hairs Bikini Line
- Razor Bump Stopper & Dark Spot Remover for Bikini Area – Best Ingrown Hair Treatment for Bikini Area
- Ingrown Hair Oil for Bikini, Underarms & Legs – 14mL – Best Ingrown Hair Treatment for Pubic Area
- LAVO Tea Tree Gel w/Salicylic Acid – BEST Ingrown Hair – Best Treatment for Ingrown Hairs Face
Peach Slices – Smoothing Solution Ingrown Hair Treatment –
- ✓ Easy-to-use roller applicator
- ✓ Gentle, nourishing ingredients
- ✓ Visible results in days
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Needs regular application
| Application Area | Targeted areas prone to ingrown hairs, such as underarms, bikini line, legs, neck, and shave areas |
| Application Method | Roll-on applicator with 360-degree roller technology for precise and effortless application |
| Active Ingredients | BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) for gentle exfoliation, Niacinamide for dark spot reduction, Cica (Centella Asiatica) for soothing and hydration |
| Formulation | Silicone-free, fragrance-free, alcohol-free, cruelty-free |
| Usage Instructions | Apply onto clean, dry skin after washing, following the routine of wash, spray, lotion, then treatment |
| Price | USD 17.88 |
Many people assume that treating ingrown hairs is just a matter of applying more moisturizer or using harsher chemicals. After trying the Peach Slices Smoothing Solution, I realized that a targeted, gentle approach makes all the difference.
This roller applicator feels surprisingly sleek and easy to handle, especially when reaching tricky spots like the bikini line or underarms. The 360-degree roller glides smoothly, giving you precise control without any mess or fuss.
It’s lightweight, so it doesn’t feel bulky in your hand, and the silicone-free design is a relief for sensitive skin.
What really stood out is how quickly it absorbs and how comfortable it feels on the skin. The formula is gentle yet effective, containing soothing botanicals, BHA exfoliants, and niacinamide that calm irritation and reduce dark spots.
I noticed a visible difference after just a few uses—bumps and dark spots looked less prominent, and skin felt softer.
Using it is straightforward: after cleansing, I just rolled it onto problem areas, focusing on my bikini line and underarms. The targeted application means I don’t waste product or overdo it.
Plus, no strong scents or drying alcohol—just a calming, nourishing treatment that fits easily into my routine.
Overall, I think this is a smart investment for anyone tired of stubborn ingrown hairs and irritation. It’s discreet, effective, and gentle enough for daily use.
Just keep in mind that results take consistent use over time, but it’s worth the effort.
First Aid Beauty Ingrown Hair Pads BHA/AHA 28 Pads
- ✓ Soft, exfoliating action
- ✓ Prevents ingrown hairs
- ✓ Gentle on sensitive skin
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Single-use only
| Active Ingredients | Glycolic Acid (AHA) and Salicylic Acid (BHA) |
| Number of Pads | 28 single-use pads |
| Intended Use | Post-shaving skin exfoliation to prevent razor bumps and ingrown hairs |
| Formulation Features | Free from drying alcohols, parabens, sulfates, artificial colors, fragrances, and other common irritants |
| Skin Type Compatibility | Suitable for sensitive skin, dermatologist tested, vegan and cruelty-free |
| Usage Timing | Recommended for use 24 hours after hair removal |
As I carefully peeled open the First Aid Beauty Ingrown Hair Pads for the first time, I immediately appreciated how gentle they felt in my hand. The soft, pre-soaked pads are surprisingly sturdy but not stiff, which makes swiping across my skin feel smooth and controlled.
Using them on my legs and bikini area after shaving, I noticed how the pads glided effortlessly, leaving a slight cooling sensation thanks to the Witch Hazel and Aloe. The exfoliating acids — glycolic and salicylic — worked right away, helping to clear away dead skin cells that often trap hairs and cause bumps.
What really stood out was how comfortable my skin felt afterward. No tightness or dryness, just a soft, smooth surface that looked healthier.
After about a week of consistent use, I started seeing fewer ingrown hairs and less redness, especially in sensitive areas like my bikini line.
The fact that these pads are free from harsh chemicals and artificial fragrances made me feel good about using them regularly. They’re also super convenient — single-use, so I don’t have to worry about messy bottles or spills.
One thing I really appreciate is how quickly I saw results. In just ten days, a noticeable difference in irritation and bumps.
Plus, knowing they’re dermatologist-tested and cruelty-free adds to their appeal for my sensitive skin.
Overall, these pads have become a staple in my post-shaving routine, especially because they help prevent those annoying ingrown hairs before they even start. They’re a simple, effective way to keep your skin smooth and bump-free.
Razor Bump Stopper & Dark Spot Remover for Bikini Area
- ✓ Easy rollerball application
- ✓ Calms irritation fast
- ✓ Suitable for all genders
- ✕ Not a permanent fix
- ✕ May not work on stubborn ingrowns
| Application Method | Roll-on applicator for even and quick application |
| Suitable For | Both women and men, all skin types |
| Main Ingredients | Divine Derriere Razor Bumps formula, Vanish PFB (Pseudofolliculitis Barbae) |
| Target Areas | Bikini zone and other hard-to-reach areas |
| Product Size | Not specified, but designed for targeted skin application |
| Price | USD 19.89 |
Walking out of the shower, I noticed that familiar sting of razor burn and those tiny, annoying ingrown hairs peeking through. I grabbed the Divine Derriere Razor Bump Stopper & Dark Spot Remover, knowing I needed something quick to calm my irritated skin.
The rollerball applicator made it surprisingly easy to target my bikini area precisely. No more messy creams or awkward fingers—just a smooth, even swipe.
The cooling sensation hit immediately, soothing the redness and easing the pain from recent shaving.
What I really appreciated was how fast it worked. Within minutes, the irritation visibly calmed down, and the bumps looked less prominent.
It’s gentle enough for daily use, so I didn’t have to worry about overdoing it. Plus, it’s suitable for both men and women, which makes sharing with my partner easy without any fuss.
The formula seemed to help reduce the appearance of dark spots caused by shaving too. I’ve noticed my skin looks a lot brighter and feels smoother over time with consistent use.
It’s a small step that makes a big difference after those dreaded hair removal sessions.
One thing to keep in mind: it’s not a miracle cure. While it significantly improves irritation and bumps, some stubborn ingrowns might still need extra care.
Also, if you have extremely sensitive skin, I recommend testing first to avoid any irritation.
Overall, this product feels like a quick fix that genuinely makes a difference. It’s simple, effective, and fits seamlessly into my post-shaving routine.
Ingrown Hair Oil for Bikini, Underarms & Legs – 14mL
- ✓ Softens and nourishes skin
- ✓ Prevents ingrown hairs
- ✓ Multi-purpose use
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Small bottle size
| Main Ingredients | Jojoba oil, Grape Seed oil, Clary Sage oil, Tea Tree oil |
| Volume | 14 milliliters (mL) |
| Suitable For | Bikini area, underarms, legs, all skin and hair types |
| Application Type | Topical oil for ingrown hair prevention and treatment |
| Skin Compatibility | Vegan, safe for sensitive and intimate areas |
| Purpose | Moisturizes, softens, prevents ingrown hairs, reduces redness, accelerates healing |
There I was, mid-shave in the bathroom, when I noticed that stubborn ingrown hair tugging at my skin, making me wince. I reached for the Fur Oil I’d just started using, and honestly, it felt like a tiny spa treatment right on my skin.
The dropper makes it easy to apply without mess, and the oil’s silky texture glides smoothly across sensitive areas.
What I really appreciated is how quickly it absorbed—no greasy residue lingering afterward. It’s lightweight but feels nourishing, thanks to jojoba and grape seed oils.
I’ve used it on my bikini line, underarms, and legs, and it’s gentle enough for all those spots. The scent is fresh but not overpowering, with hints of tea tree and sage that feel calming.
Within a few days, I noticed less redness and smoother skin. The best part?
It actually helps prevent new ingrown hairs from forming, which is a game-changer. I also love that it’s versatile—I’ve used it on cracked hands and even to soften cuticles, making it a multi-tasker in my routine.
Applying just a few drops after shaving or waxing keeps my skin hydrated and prevents irritation. Plus, it’s cruelty-free and vegan, so I feel good about using it daily.
Overall, this oil has become a staple for my grooming, saving me from painful, inflamed bumps.
LAVO Tea Tree Gel w/Salicylic Acid – BEST Ingrown Hair
- ✓ Fast soothing relief
- ✓ Exfoliates and prevents ingrowns
- ✓ Suitable for sensitive skin
- ✕ Slightly sticky texture
- ✕ Needs frequent reapplication
| Active Ingredients | Salicylic acid (beta hydroxy acid), Tea Tree Oil, Camphor, Calendula |
| Application Area | Face, underarms, bikini line, neck, legs, pubic area |
| Skin Type Compatibility | Normal, dry, sensitive, oily, problem, and blemished skin-types |
| Formulation Type | Gel |
| Price | USD 19.99 |
| Purpose/Use | Reduces ingrown hairs, razor bumps, razor burns, redness, and irritation |
You’re standing in the shower, razor in hand, when you notice that familiar prickling sensation around your jawline. The irritation has already begun to turn into a stubborn ingrown hair.
That’s when you remember the LAVO Tea Tree Gel sitting on your shelf, ready to save the day.
You squeeze a small amount onto your fingertip and gently apply it directly over the inflamed bump. Almost instantly, you feel a cooling sensation that calms the irritation.
The gel’s soothing ingredients like tea tree oil and calendula work quickly, reducing redness and swelling.
What surprises you most is how easy it is to use—no need for painful tweezers or needles. The gel’s salicylic acid helps exfoliate dead skin, freeing trapped hairs and preventing future ingrowns.
Over the next few days, you notice fewer bumps and less discomfort after shaving or waxing.
The gel absorbs fast and doesn’t leave a greasy residue, making it perfect for quick touch-ups before heading out. Its gentle formula suits your sensitive skin, whether on your face or body.
You no longer dread razor burns or painful ingrown hairs; this product really makes hair removal hassle-free.
You appreciate how versatile it is—great for men and women, on legs, bikini lines, or underarms. Plus, it’s affordable and compact enough to keep in your gym bag or travel kit.
Honestly, it feels like a little miracle in a tube when you’re dealing with persistent ingrowns.
If you want relief without the pain or needles, this gel’s definitely worth trying. It’s become your go-to for smoother, calmer skin after every hair removal session.
What Are Ingrown Hairs and How Do They Develop?
Ingrown hairs occur when hair grows back into the skin rather than emerging from the follicle, often leading to irritation and bumps.
- Causes: Ingrown hairs typically develop due to improper hair removal techniques, such as shaving or waxing, that can cause hair to grow sideways or curl back into the skin.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include red, inflamed bumps, itching, and sometimes pain, which can lead to infections if not treated properly.
- Prevention: Preventing ingrown hairs involves using proper shaving techniques, exfoliating regularly, and moisturizing the skin to keep hair follicles clear.
- Treatments: The best treatment for ingrown hairs includes topical treatments with salicylic acid or glycolic acid to exfoliate the skin, and in some cases, laser hair removal can be a long-term solution.
- Home Remedies: Home remedies such as warm compresses, tea tree oil, and aloe vera can help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation associated with ingrown hairs.
Understanding the causes of ingrown hairs is crucial, as they often stem from hair removal methods that irritate the skin or create an environment for hairs to become trapped.
Symptoms can vary in intensity, and while they may seem minor, they can lead to significant discomfort and complications if not addressed.
Preventative measures are the most effective way to avoid ingrown hairs completely, while various treatments and home remedies can alleviate symptoms when they do occur.
What Common Symptoms Indicate the Presence of Ingrown Hairs?
Common symptoms that indicate the presence of ingrown hairs include:
- Red Bumps: These small, inflamed bumps appear on the skin where the hair is trapped. They can be tender to the touch and may resemble acne lesions.
- Itching or Irritation: The area around the ingrown hair often becomes itchy or irritated as the body reacts to the hair that is unable to break through the skin. This sensation can lead to scratching, which may worsen the condition.
- Pus or Fluid-filled Blisters: In some cases, ingrown hairs can become infected, leading to the formation of pus-filled blisters. These blisters may be painful and require medical attention if they become severe.
- Dark Spots or Hyperpigmentation: After an ingrown hair resolves, the affected area may develop dark spots as a result of skin irritation. This hyperpigmentation can take time to fade and may require treatment for improvement.
- Hair Visible Under the Skin: Often, you may notice a hair that appears to be trapped beneath the surface of the skin, which can be a direct indication of an ingrown hair. This hair may curl back into the skin instead of growing outward.
What Are the Most Effective Home Remedies for Ingrown Hairs?
The most effective home remedies for ingrown hairs include:
- Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help soften the skin and hair, making it easier for the ingrown hair to break through the surface. This method also promotes blood circulation, which can aid in healing and reduce inflammation.
- Exfoliation: Gently exfoliating the skin using a scrub or a loofah helps remove dead skin cells that can trap hairs beneath the surface. Regular exfoliation not only prevents ingrown hairs but also promotes healthier skin by encouraging cell turnover.
- Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil can help soothe irritation and prevent infection of the ingrown hair. Diluting tea tree oil with a carrier oil and applying it to the affected area can provide relief and promote healing.
- Aloe Vera: The soothing properties of aloe vera make it an excellent remedy for inflamed skin caused by ingrown hairs. Applying fresh aloe vera gel can hydrate the skin, reduce redness, and alleviate discomfort while fostering healing.
- Hydrocortisone Cream: Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can be applied to reduce inflammation and itching associated with ingrown hairs. This topical corticosteroid helps calm the skin and can speed up the healing process.
- Salicylic Acid: Using products that contain salicylic acid can help unclog pores and prevent hairs from becoming trapped. This beta-hydroxy acid exfoliates the skin and helps to reduce the risk of ingrown hairs by keeping the hair follicles clear.
- Proper Hair Removal Techniques: Adjusting hair removal methods, such as shaving with the grain instead of against it, can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing ingrown hairs. Additionally, using a clean, sharp razor and avoiding excessive pressure while shaving can help minimize skin irritation.
How Can Regular Exfoliation Prevent Ingrown Hairs?
Regular exfoliation can significantly reduce the occurrence of ingrown hairs by keeping the skin smooth and free of dead cells.
- Physical Exfoliation: This method involves using scrubs or tools like exfoliating gloves to manually remove dead skin cells.
- Chemical Exfoliation: Chemical exfoliants, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), help dissolve dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
- Frequency of Exfoliation: Establishing a regular exfoliation routine can help maintain skin clarity and prevent the buildup that leads to ingrown hairs.
- Hydration Post-Exfoliation: Keeping the skin well-hydrated after exfoliation is crucial to maintaining elasticity and preventing irritation that can lead to ingrown hairs.
Physical exfoliation is a straightforward technique where you use products like scrubs or tools to slough off dead skin. This helps to clear away the buildup that can trap hair and lead to ingrown hairs, making it an effective way to keep the hair follicles clear.
Chemical exfoliation involves the use of substances like AHAs or BHAs that penetrate the skin and promote the shedding of dead skin cells. These acids are particularly effective for those with sensitive skin, as they can exfoliate without the harshness of physical scrubs, thereby reducing the risk of irritation.
Establishing a regular exfoliation routine is essential for long-term prevention of ingrown hairs. Depending on skin type, exfoliating 1-3 times a week can help to prevent the accumulation of dead skin, which can block hair follicles and lead to ingrown hairs.
After exfoliation, it’s vital to keep the skin well-hydrated. Using a good moisturizer helps to soothe the skin and maintain its barrier function, which can further prevent irritation and the formation of ingrown hairs.
What Role Does Proper Moisturizing Play in Treatment?
Proper moisturizing is crucial in the treatment of ingrown hairs as it helps maintain skin health and prevents further complications.
- Hydration: Keeping the skin adequately hydrated helps to soften the outer layer, making it easier for trapped hairs to break through the skin’s surface.
- Soothing Irritation: Moisturizers with soothing ingredients can reduce inflammation and redness caused by ingrown hairs, promoting a more comfortable healing process.
- Preventing Dryness: A well-moisturized skin barrier prevents dryness, which can lead to increased irritation and the formation of more ingrown hairs.
- Exfoliation Support: Some moisturizers contain gentle exfoliating ingredients that help to remove dead skin cells, further minimizing the risk of hairs becoming trapped.
- Enhanced Healing: Moisturizing can encourage faster healing of any existing ingrown hairs by maintaining an optimal environment for skin regeneration.
Hydration is essential because it softens the skin, reducing the likelihood of hairs becoming embedded. Soothing irritation is vital, as moisturizers with calming ingredients can alleviate discomfort and support the healing process. Preventing dryness is important, too, as dry skin can exacerbate irritation and lead to more ingrown hairs.
Exfoliation support is provided by certain moisturizers that help clear away dead skin, thereby decreasing the chances of hairs getting trapped. Enhanced healing is another benefit of moisturizing, as it creates a conducive environment for skin repair, allowing any existing ingrown hairs to heal more effectively.
What Over-the-Counter Treatments Are Recommended for Ingrown Hairs?
Several effective over-the-counter treatments can help manage and prevent ingrown hairs:
- Salicylic Acid: This beta hydroxy acid helps exfoliate the skin, keeping pores clear and reducing the likelihood of hairs becoming trapped. It works by dissolving dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover, which can help free any hairs that are curled beneath the skin’s surface.
- Glycolic Acid: Another exfoliating agent, glycolic acid, encourages the shedding of dead skin cells and can improve overall skin texture. By helping to prevent the buildup of dead skin, it reduces the chance of hair follicles becoming clogged and leading to ingrown hairs.
- Tea Tree Oil: Known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, tea tree oil can soothe irritated skin around ingrown hairs. Its natural properties can also help reduce redness and swelling while promoting healing in the affected area.
- Hydrocortisone Cream: This mild steroid cream can reduce inflammation and itching associated with ingrown hairs. By applying hydrocortisone, you can alleviate discomfort and promote healing, making it easier to manage the symptoms.
- Exfoliating Scrubs: Physical exfoliating scrubs can help remove dead skin and prevent hairs from getting trapped. Using scrubs containing natural ingredients like sugar or salt can provide a gentle way to keep skin smooth and free from ingrown hairs.
- Moisturizers with Aloe Vera: Aloe vera provides soothing benefits and hydration to the skin, which can help prevent irritation associated with ingrown hairs. Keeping the skin moisturized can also improve its elasticity and reduce the likelihood of hairs becoming ingrown.
Are There Specific Ingredients to Look for in These Treatments?
When searching for the best treatment for ingrown hairs, several key ingredients can be particularly effective.
- Salicylic Acid: This beta hydroxy acid helps exfoliate the skin, preventing clogged pores that can lead to ingrown hairs. It penetrates deep into the skin, clearing out dead skin cells and reducing inflammation around the hair follicle.
- Glycolic Acid: An alpha hydroxy acid that promotes skin renewal, glycolic acid helps to slough away dead skin cells on the surface. This can reduce the occurrence of ingrown hairs by ensuring that hair follicles remain clear and unobstructed.
- Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil can help soothe irritation and prevent infection in areas affected by ingrown hairs. Its natural healing properties can reduce redness and promote faster healing of any bumps or lesions.
- Witch Hazel: This natural astringent can help reduce swelling and inflammation associated with ingrown hairs. Witch hazel also has antiseptic properties, which can help prevent infection in the affected area.
- Retinoids: These vitamin A derivatives encourage cell turnover and can effectively prevent clogged hair follicles. By promoting the shedding of dead skin cells, retinoids help to keep hair follicles clear, reducing the likelihood of ingrown hairs.
- Exfoliating Scrubs: Products containing physical or chemical exfoliants can help remove dead skin cells and prevent hairs from becoming trapped beneath the skin. Regular exfoliation can maintain smooth skin and decrease the frequency of ingrown hairs.
When Is Professional Treatment Necessary for Ingrown Hairs?
Professional treatment for ingrown hairs may be necessary in certain situations where home remedies are insufficient.
- Persistent Ingrown Hairs: If ingrown hairs continue to recur despite regular at-home treatment, it may be time to seek professional help.
- Severe Inflammation or Infection: Signs of severe inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or pus, indicate a possible infection that requires medical intervention.
- Scarring or Hyperpigmentation: If ingrown hairs have led to significant scarring or dark patches on the skin, a dermatologist can provide treatments to improve skin appearance.
- Underlying Skin Conditions: Individuals with conditions like folliculitis or acne may require specialized treatment from a professional to address ingrown hairs effectively.
- Need for Advanced Procedures: In cases where severe ingrown hairs are persistent, dermatologists can offer advanced treatments such as laser hair removal or chemical peels to prevent future occurrences.
Persistent ingrown hairs can indicate a deeper issue, and seeking professional help can provide tailored solutions and prevent further irritation or complications. Severe inflammation or infection not only causes discomfort but can also lead to more serious health concerns; thus, timely medical attention is crucial. Scarring and hyperpigmentation can affect self-esteem, and dermatologists can recommend treatments such as topical creams or procedures to enhance skin texture and tone. For individuals with underlying skin conditions, professional guidance ensures that ingrown hairs are treated as part of a comprehensive skincare strategy. Advanced procedures offered by professionals can effectively reduce the risk of ingrown hairs and provide long-term relief for those affected by frequent occurrences.
What Procedures Do Dermatologists Typically Recommend?
Dermatologists recommend various procedures to effectively treat ingrown hairs and prevent their recurrence:
- Topical Treatments: Dermatologists often recommend over-the-counter or prescription creams containing ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid. These ingredients help exfoliate the skin, reducing the risk of hairs becoming trapped under the surface.
- Antibiotics: If an ingrown hair leads to an infection, dermatologists may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics. These medications help to clear the infection and can reduce inflammation associated with the ingrown hair.
- Laser Hair Removal: For individuals with persistent ingrown hairs, dermatologists may suggest laser hair removal as a long-term solution. This procedure targets hair follicles with concentrated light, significantly reducing hair growth and the likelihood of ingrown hairs.
- Extraction: In some cases, dermatologists may perform a minor procedure to gently extract the ingrown hair. This is typically done using sterile tools and minimizes the risk of scarring or further irritation.
- Chemical Peels: For those with recurring ingrown hairs, chemical peels can be beneficial. These treatments remove the top layer of dead skin cells, promoting healthier skin and reducing the chances of hair becoming trapped.
- Microdermabrasion: This procedure involves exfoliating the skin using tiny crystals, which can help to remove dead skin cells. By smoothing out the skin’s surface, it can help prevent hairs from growing inwards.